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Ensemble

Something for Everyone

An evening with the Zemel Choir
reviewed by MALCOLM MILLER

One of the exciting and distinctive aspects of Jewish music as a genre, whether of art or religious music, folk or popular, is its colourful diversity, which reflects the wide ranging diasporic experiences of its producers and consumers, and their inherently multi-cultural identity. And there was something for everyone in the Zemel Choir's recent concert at Belsize Square Synagogue, London NW3, UK, on Sunday 12 November 2006, conducted by ebullient musical director Benjamin Wolf, with star appearances by three cantorial soloists. The programme ranged from traditional Hazzanut (cantorial singing), through Israeli choral and folk music, to a stimulating selection of 20th century European synagogue music, lighter barbershop quartets and 'Hanuka' songs.

Benjamin Wolf conducts the Zemel Choir
Benjamin Wolf conducts the Zemel Choir

Perhaps the highlights were the two Yiddish works in which the choir previewed their forthcoming South Bank appearance on 26 November (details given below). The first was a chorus from King Ahaz, the first ever Yiddish opera, composed in 1911 by Samuel Alman, based on an Old Testament story. Alman, originally from Russia and choirmaster at the Hampstead Synagogue, is best known for his liturgical compositions, one of which was sung by the promising young tenor Eliot Alderman and the choir; its lilting melody reminiscent of Italian opera. The King Ahaz chorus from Act II began as if a Yiddish folk song, full of buoyancy and lively rhythms, then settled into a rich bloc-textured harmony. The choir urges an idolatrous sacrifice to music and text which evokes the different notes of the shofar or ram's horn. The Zemel Choir's intonation was excellent here, with homogenous articulation contributing to a powerful and expressive effect; the young baritone Benjamin Seifert was a noble and strong soloist. He was also in superb form as the soloist in the Yiddish version of the famous 'Policeman's Song' from Pirates of Penzance, in which each verse in English was followed by its Yiddish version, with the audience in enthusiastic participation as an echoing chorus and singing the refrain: it was surely a first of its kind! This translation, by the American Al Grand, has seen recent 'off Broadway' productions, while Yiddish G&S in general has quite a remarkable tradition in the USA.

The concert had begun with a bang in the energetic robust textures of the Israeli composer Paul Ben-Haim's Roni Akara, a setting of Isaiah Chapter 54, the second movement of which is a repeated ground bass, sung by a confident bass section, overlaid with ever intensifying strands from tenors, altos and sopranos, all woven into a thrilling climax. Benjamin Wolf's own setting of Ma Tovu ('How Goodly Are Thy Tents') that followed, received an impressive world première. Its well-proportioned ternary form allowed the melodic inventiveness full rein, the melismatic outer sections enveloping a more sustained central section, with appealingly bright harmony that took some delightfully unexpected twists and turns along the way.

The Barbershop Quartet. From left to right: Marc Finer, Benjamin Wolf, Elliot Alderman, Ben Seifert
The Barbershop Quartet. From left to right: Marc Finer, Benjamin Wolf, Elliot Alderman, Ben Seifert

The other main fare of the first half was a selection from Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Sabbath Eve Service, sung in turn by tenors Eliot Alderman and Marc Finer. Challenging for the choir on account of the many imitative textures and intriguing modally inflected harmony, the pieces were progressively more finely coordinated, and contrasted by the reflective Shiviti, a psalm setting from the memorial prayer, in which the pure tonal harmony is tinged with plangent dissonance. A surprising moment came when conductor Benjamin Wolf announced his own participation in a newly formed Barbershop ensemble ... which then gave suavely flowing accounts of two Lewandowski settings, Tsadik Katamar ('The Righteous will flourish' -- Psalm 92) and Halleluja, a wedding favourite.  The vocal quartet returned at the end to sing some lighter selections from the Yale Song Book, a standard, and a Flanders and Swann witticism. There was a touch of traditional chazanut in Eliot Alderman's stirring renditions of beautiful settings by A Bernstein and Shalom Secunda of prayers recited before and after the reading of the scriptures in the Sabbath service, for which the Zemel took on the role of a humming synagogue choir. Especially entertaining was Ben Seifert's imposing performance of Go Down Moses in a compelling Gordon Jacob arrangement that allowed the basses plenty of action, and in Copland's evocative version of The Boatmen's Dance, a 19th century minstrel song ingeniously re-arranged for choir and soloist by Irving Fine.

Benjamin Wolf conducts the Zemel Choir

Benjamin Wolf conducts the Zemel Choir

A seasonal Hanukah medley rounded off a highly colourful and varied programme, the Sephardi Ocho Kendelikas and a witty rock'n'roll version of the children's song, I have a little Dreidl, with the tenor Marc Finer in Elvis-style dark sunglasses. The warm reception from the capacity audience was amply rewarded by the exuberant encore, a Sephardi version of Yom Ze Le'Yisrael, a Sabbath table hymn, sung by the solo trio and chorus. The concert augured well for the Zemel's forthcoming South Bank appearance, in the Purcell Room on 26 November 2006 (details at www.jmi.org.uk), to commemorate the 350th Anniversary of Jews in Britain, where the programme will include more extracts from Alman's Yiddish opera King Ahaz and the Yiddish Pirates of Penzance. An event not to be missed!

Copyright © 18 November 2006 Malcolm Miller, London UK